Optimizing interconnection call routing: a machine learning approach for cost and quality efficiency

Abstract

This study presents the design and development of an automated least cost routing (LCR) model for telecommunications interconnection calls using machine learning. Leveraging a random forest regressor, the model predicts the most cost-effective call routing path based on pricing and network latency. Trained on real-world call detail records (CDRs) from TelOne Zimbabwe, the model achieved a high R² score of 0.851, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of $0.0482 per minute. Evaluation results demonstrate an average cost reduction of 46.75% compared to traditional routing methods, with prediction times under 0.1 seconds and latency remaining within acceptable thresholds. This work provides a practical, scalable, and efficient solution for telecom operators seeking to reduce interconnection costs and maintain service quality through intelligent routing automation. The model architecture and performance to make it viable for integration into real-time telecom infrastructure.